Employer-side requirements
- Eligible and compliant employer.
- Positive LMIA where required.
- Job offer and signed employment contract.
- Wage, duties and location consistent with the LMIA.
An LMIA-based closed work permit is employer-specific and usually depends on a Canadian employer receiving a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment.
Overview
An employer-specific or closed work permit authorizes work under the employer, occupation, location and other conditions printed on the permit. Many jobs require the employer to obtain a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment before the worker applies.
The LMIA and work permit are separate decisions. A positive LMIA supports the job offer but does not guarantee that IRCC will approve the worker’s application.
Employment and Social Development Canada uses the LMIA process to assess whether there is a need for a temporary foreign worker and whether Canadians or permanent residents are available for the job.
The employer must follow the applicable recruitment, wage, business-legitimacy and program requirements. The worker then uses the LMIA documents, contract and job offer in the work permit application.
The issued permit identifies the authorized employer and may specify occupation, work location and validity period. The worker must comply with every condition.
Changing employers generally requires new authorization before work begins. Depending on the new job, the employer may need a new LMIA or another basis for an employer-specific permit.
The employer provides the positive LMIA and related employment documents. The worker must establish identity, qualifications, admissibility and eligibility to use the application route selected.
The job title, duties, wage, location and duration should match across the LMIA, offer letter, contract, forms and supporting explanations.
An extension may require a new or still-valid LMIA and updated employment documents. File before the current permit expires where maintained-status protection is needed.
Do not assume that an extension application authorizes work for a new employer. The existing permit conditions remain important until new authorization is issued.
Key information
Eligibility, supporting evidence and practical considerations for this application.
Checklist
The employer and worker documents must support the same position.
Step by step
Determine whether the job needs an LMIA.
Obtain the positive LMIA and finalize the offer.
Match experience, education and licensing to the job.
Align the LMIA, contract, forms and supporting records.
Complete biometrics, medicals or document requests.
Work only as authorized after approval.
Why us
Check employer and worker evidence together.
Align duties, wage, location and duration across documents.
Demonstrate that the worker can perform the approved role.
Prepare extensions or employer changes before authorization ends.
Answers
It is an employer-specific work permit that authorizes work under the employer and conditions listed on the document.
Most employer-specific jobs require one, but some work permits are LMIA-exempt. The correct category must be confirmed before applying.
No. IRCC separately assesses the worker’s eligibility, qualifications, admissibility and documents.
You generally need new authorization before working for another employer. The new employer may need an LMIA or an LMIA-exempt offer.
IRCC determines validity using the approved employment, passport validity and other applicable factors.
Possibly, if the employer and worker continue to meet the requirements. A new or valid LMIA may be required.
Eligibility depends on the principal worker’s occupation, permit validity and the family open-work-permit rules in effect when the spouse applies.
Next step
Book a consultation to review your closed work permit application before it is filed.
This page provides general information and is not legal advice. Program rules change and individual circumstances matter. Confirm current IRCC requirements before applying.
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